Soil moisture should be available for a month after sowing. Switchgrass is easily identified by a small nest of hair where the blades attach to the sheath. Mow to 20 cm (8″) height at least once through the first year of growth should aggressive weeds threaten to take over the planting and again after the fall frosts have reduced annual foliage. During the establishment year, native species plantings should be watered when dictated by the weather. Crop can be stored in Ag-bags if not baled. Switchgrass also responds very well to a May-June sowing 6-12 mm (1/4-1/2″) deep. Switchgrass, a warm season, vigorous perennial can be found growing throughout the United States. When to frost seed, how to frost seed and why to frost seed clover, switchgrass and brassicas can be found in this video. This Ontario native grass is used in pasture, for erosion control, in wildlife plantings and as an ornamental grass. Consider a controlled burn of prairie species where municipal laws permit. Approximate seeds per lb: 259,000 Seeding Rate: Expect to apply about 8 lb per acre. Switchgreen is a new company seeking producers in Eastern Ontario. Research and recommendations from outside Ontario do not necessarily apply to Ontario growing conditions. Prices listed are based on pure live seed weight, not bulk weight. If deficiencies of P and K exist (less than 10 ppm or 22 kg P/ha, less than 90 ppm or 202 kg K/ha), these nutrients can be applied and cultivated into the soil before planting. Pure live seed is a measure of the amount of live seed in a bulk seed lot. Mature stands are drought tolerant, but produce less yield under dry conditions. Switchgrass for Ethanol & Biodiesel Switchgrass is highly adaptive. High quality grass seed is the foundation of a healthy lawn. Quality Standards & Organic Certification. Avoid the use of supplemental fertilizer as this encourages weeds at the expense of the native plants. Switch Grass. Seed rates are between 8-9 pounds per acre. Switchgrass also provided good habitat and protection for upland game birds such as pheasant, quail, and grouse. Switchgrass produces large seeds on a spangled-type seed head. Due to its height and deep root system, switchgrass can become dominant over other natives over time. Hilla Kludze, Bill Deen, and Animesh Dutta. Keep in mind should ideal growing conditions not occur, the seed may go dormant and not germinate until the spring of the following year. Switchgrass Seeds 8085 (Panicum virgatum). 2011. Click here for phosphorus and potassium application guidelines and for more information on specialty crop fertility. 9 kg/ha pure live seed (~570,000 seeds/kg). Order switchgrass seed for winter and bedding cover from the seed specialist experts at Millborn Seeds. Switchgrass Seeds a perennial grass. Switchgrass is a native, perennial, warm-season, sod-forming tall grass. With the concerns of foreign fuel dependency and greenhouse gas, these bioenergy conservations are necessary and also helps to strengthen our local farm economy. $8.95. Not all of these pests will necessarily survive Ontario’s climate, but could potentially survive in a protected environment (e.g. When one compares a well managed cool season legume, grass pasture to Switchgrass pasture in this location, the majority of the advantages are with the cool season pasture. It is a major component of the Tallgrass Prairie ecosystem. It was promoted for its wildlife benefits and all of that years ago. A thick stand of Switchgrass makes excellent winter and early spring wildlife cover because of its ability to remain in an upright position when covered with snow or ice. Video: Ontario Switchgrass Field Day Interview with Don Nott of Clinton, Ontario At the Ontario switchgrass field day, Don Nott is interviewed and discusses biomass markets and his 4th year seed field of RC Big Rock upland switchgrass. Production Life Cycle in Ontario. 2-7 . Switchgrass is one of the easiest forms of wildlife cover to plant and if planted correctly, switchgrass can be fully established after only 2 Summers of growth! It is most commonly found in prairie lowlands, but will grow under wide range of climatic conditions. Albert Lea Seed is Open for Curbside-Pickup Only.. Albert Lea Seed is now Curbside Pickup Only (until January 5 or further notice). Special Notes. Wildlife food plot seed, Cover crop seed store in Ohio, Organic seed store in Amish Country Merit Seed. The first field scale plantation of switchgrass in Ontario was planted at the farm of Rick Rutley of Berwick, Ontario in 1997. Lawn seed store Switchgrass bales will be processed into biomass fuel pellets. Some features of this website require Javascript to be enabled for best usibility. Switchgrass Seed. Switchgrass is a perennial, warm-season grass sod forming grass that is native to much of North America. Welcome to the Ontario Grasses, Sedges & Rushes website Your "online field guide" to Ontario's grasses, sedges and rushes: This website is all about grasses, sedges & rushes that grow in Ontario (Canada). You can grow it from the Rocky Mountains of Canada all the way to the Gulf of Mexico. Insects and Invertebrates: Grasshoppers, leafhoppers, aphids, stem borers, wireworms, Diseases: Head smut (Tilletia maclagani), viruses (barley yellow dwarf virus, Panicum moasaic virus). Images. You are only paying for viable seed. Christensen, Cory A. and Gary Koppenjan, eds., 2010. For more information on Crop Groups, refer to the Pest section. In order to keep our employees safe, and to keep receiving, shipping, and cleaning seed, we are taking some short-term measures to … Samson was one of several speakers talking about switchgrass at a recent meeting at the farm of Don Nott, a leader in Ontario switchgrass production, near Clinton. However, they are either significant concerns for closely related plants in Ontario, or are reported on this crop in other production areas. greenhouse, storage facility). *Indicates pests commonly mentioned as causing significant damage or economic loss to this crop in other regions. Hardiness Zone. Well drained soils of finer texture are preferable to heavy or light soils. This is not a comprehensive list of all potential pests. It does well on marginal soils. Crops grown for biomass can tolerate higher levels of insect and disease damage than those grown for food or ornamental use. When used as part of a mix, ensure that the mix consists of not less than 1.0% and not more than 50.0% of the total. Feel free to contact Don at Switch Energy to discuss your switch grass seed purchases. Please enable Javascript to run. Our new Turf Genius® line guarantees you 100% certified seed … It’s one of the dominant species of the tallgrass prairie, and can grow up to six feet tall. Moisture is required during initial stand establishment. Outsidepride Switchgrass Seed - 5 LBS 3.9 out of 5 stars 12. Switchgrass has numerous roots reaching to 10 feet deep, as well as underground rhizomes making it … Machine harvest; Standard field-crop equipment including sickle mowers, haybines, and round balers. Title: Biomass Heat in Ontario-A Pioneer In Making it Happen Author: Ian D. McDonald Created Date: 2/15/2011 1:13:44 PM In 1999, with the owner retiring, General Seed was sold to employees. Single harvest. Tall panic grass, tall prairiegrass, thatchgrass, Close Relatives: Other Panicum species, proso millet, foxtail millet, Uses and Markets: Industrial (fibre, biocomposites, paper, bioenergy), animal feed and bedding. This renewable energy is an efficient bioenergy crop. This allows nutrients to move back into the roots and leach back into the soil. switchgrass; Tall Grass Ontario: 659 Exeter Road London, ON N6E 1L3 Tel: 519-873-4631 E-mail: info@tallgrassontario.org. Switchgrass is used for pasture and makes a good quality hay when mowed prior to seedhead formation. Switchgrass is hardy to Zone 3. The Panicum Virgatum grass, known as the Switch Grass, is native to the Midwestern United States and is most commonly found growing throughout … Ideal Conditions: Plant 5-6 PLS lbs per acre late May-July or frost seed December-February Although it is very drought tolerant, Switchgrass prefers low, moist ground but can grow on various soil types. Switchgrass is an important element in any tall prairie grass planting. Quality is determined by the market. Researcher Marlene Paibomesai talks about the use of biomass as an animal feed component. Serving Ontario, Quebec and the Maritimes, General Seed has been blessed with massive growth and expansion over the … $84.99. At home in almost any soil (except for very wet ones), it serves as an excellent winter and early spring wildlife cover and makes a superb soil stabilizing plant in poor soil sites. Switchgrass is an important element in any tall prairie grass planting. Switchgrass is a perennial grass that creates large volumes of biomass that can be used for straw, animal feed and can be processed into many products. Learning how to plant switchgrass by either frost seeding or using a no till drill, will offer you 2 sure-fire ways … It is also an important biomass plant. Switch Grass is planted in the spring using a standard seed drill. This warm season bunch forming grass produces attractive conical seed heads which turn a golden brown in fall. The seed is utilized by song and game birds. Depends on end use. Switchgrass is an important forage plant and potential source of biomass for biofuel production. In-Row Spacing The stem is round, hollow, and usually, has a reddish tint. Perennial. Switchgrass, a warm season, vigorous perennial can be found growing throughout the United States. Switchgrass ‘Cave In Rock’ is a rhizomatous, warm-season bunchgrass that is native throughout most of the U.S. Other Potential Pests: The following pests have not been observed on this crop in Ontario. Resource Efficient Agricultural Production (REAP) – Canada. The crop reaches it's full potential in the third year. Place your grass seed mix orders online at your convenience. Many native plants will not bloom until the second year of growth when grown from seed. 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